Iipleyiti zedyokhwe yentsimbi ekhandisiweyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezibandakanya imithwalo ephezulu, ukutshintshisana koxinzelelo, kunye namandla anzima. Intsimbi eqhelekileyo ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zezi meko, ngakumbi{1}}kwimigca yothumelo yevoltage ephezulu apho iidyokhwe kufuneka zimelane neziphumo ezidityanisiweyo zobunzima bomqhubi, ubunzima be-icing, kunye nemithwalo yomoya onamandla. Ngoko ke, iidyokhwe kufuneka zimelane namandla e-100 - 500kN, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ephezulu.
Iipleyiti zedyokhwe ezenziwe ngentsimbi eqhelekileyo zinzima ngokwentelekiso. Umzekelo, xa sifuna umthwalo we-200kN, kufuneka sikhethe ipleyiti yentsimbi eyi-35mm eqhelekileyo, ngelixa sikhetha intsimbi ephezulu{3}}yamandla, sifuna kuphela i25mm. Ngoko ke, -intsimbi ephezulu ingacutha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla othutho kunye{7}}nobunzima bofakelo lwesayithi. Ukongezelela, umthamo omkhulu weplate yejoka unokungahambelani nobukhulu bokufaka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ubomi benkonzo yeeplate zejoka zensimbi eziphekiweyo nazo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nokumelana nokukhathala kwentsimbi. Xa isetyenziswa elwandle nakweminye imimandla, intsimbi eqhelekileyo inamandla aphantsi okudinwa, kwaye ukubola kuya kukhawulezisa iziphene zomhlaba, zenze ukutshatyalaliswa kokutya kunye nokudinwa, okukhokelela kukusilela kwemveliso kwangaphambi kwexesha. Intsimbi ephezulu - yamandla ineenkozo ezixineneyo, kwaye amandla ayo okukhathala ngama-1.3-1.5 amaxesha entsimbi eqhelekileyo, enokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo ngaphezu kwama-50%.
Iipleyiti zedyokhwe zentsimbi eziphekiweyo zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo eziphezulu-ezifana nezicelo ezinzima-zomsebenzi. Intsimbi ephezulu-eqinileyo inomthwalo othelekelelwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000kN, iyenze ilungele imigca yothumelo ye-ultra-ephezulu{6}}yevoltage, izixhobo ezinzima zokunyusela, kunye nolwakhiwo lweqonga elingaphesheya konxweme. Ngaphaya koko, kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo, intsimbi ephezulu{8}}yamandla ibonisa okusemagqabini okusezantsi{9}}ubushushu kunye nokumelana{10}}nobushushu obuphezulu, isebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwimeko-bume ukusuka ku--40℃ukuya kuma-60 degree. Ubushushu bentsimbi yentsimbi ephezulu buvumela ukuba imelane neemeko ezingqongileyo ezinje ngengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, amaqondo obushushu etropikhi, isitshizi setyuwa yaselwandle, kunye nokudleka kwamashishini. Ukuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabasebenzisi, inkampani yethu ixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa, kubandakanya ukubumba, ukucofa, ukugrumba, kunye ne-welding, ukwenza iimveliso ngokulungelelaniswa kwemingxuma eyahlukeneyo, ubukhulu bepleyiti, kunye nomgangatho womthwalo, ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini anje ngamandla, ukwakhiwa, ukuxhoma, kunye nolwandle.
Ufakelo olululo lwepleyiti yedyokhwe yomngxuma emithathu{0} inokufikelela kabini isiphumo ngesiqingatha somzamo, kunye nofakelo olulula nolufanelekileyo luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi bokwakha.
Uyilo lomngxuma
Iindawo zomngxunya zingakhethwa kwi-2-umngxunya, emi-3, emingxunyeni emi-4, nakwiindidi ezinemingxuma emininzi. Izikhundla zemingxuma zicwangciswe kwi-symmetrical design. Abasebenzisi abanononophelo banokufumanisa ukuba oonxantathu, ooxande, kunye nezangqa ziqhele ukusasazwa. Olu luhlu lunokuqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo usasazwa ngokulinganayo xa uphantsi kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Izikhundla zomngxuma kufuneka zihambelane neebholiti, izikhonkwane, amakhamandela kunye nezinye iindawo zokudibanisa ukuphepha ukungcangcazela kunye nokugqoka ngexesha lokudibanisa.
Ulwakhiwo oluphambili
Isakhiwo esiphambili: Ubukhulu bumisela ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo olinganisiweyo. Kwiimeko zomthwalo onzima, kufuneka sikhethe iipleyiti zedyokhwe ezishinyeneyo. Ngokwandisa ubukhulu, singonyusa umthwalo{2}umthamo wokuthwala kwaye sandise ubomi benkonzo. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukuba i-corrosion yendawo iyenzeka, inokulungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiipleyiti zedyokhwe ezibhityileyo kakhulu, umhlwa wendawo unokufuna ukutshintshwa.
Ukulungiselela iinkcukacha
Uyilo oluneenkcukacha luqaqambisa ubuchule bomenzi. Iindonga zomngxunya ziye zacutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo egudileyo, i-burr{1}ekhululekileyo, ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuguga ngexesha lofakelo. Ezinye iimodeli zikwabonisa ubunzima-imingxunya yokunciphisa, enciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa amandla, ukwenza uthutho kunye nofakelo lube lula kakhulu. Inkampani yethu ikwabonelela ngencwadana yokufakela ukuqinisekisa ukuba nabasebenzisi bexesha lokuqala{5}}banokuyihlohla ngempumelelo.
Abathengi abaninzi bamanye amazwe baye baqaphela ukuba abavelisi abohlukeneyo bacaphula amaxabiso ahlukeneyo xa kuthengwa iipleyiti zedyokhwe zentsimbi. Ziziphi izinto ezinefuthe kwixabiso? Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Ixabiso eliphezulu{0}}lokuqina kwentsimbi lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso emveliso. Xa ixabiso lokuthengwa kwentsimbi linyuka, ixabiso leeplate zejoka liya kwanda. Xa ukunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kwanele, ixabiso lentsimbi liya kuwa, kwaye iindleko zeeplate zejoka nazo ziya kuncipha. Ukongeza, ixabiso le-zinc ingots liya kuchaphazela ishishini. Ukuba imveliso iyancitshiswa, iya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwexabiso leepleyiti zedyokhwe.
01
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Iimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubunzima bemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla ekrwada. I-plate ityebileyo, isinyithi esininzi sichithwa kwaye imingxuma eninzi yenziwa, eyandisa ubunzima beenkqubo zokusika kunye ne-stamping. Kwezinye iiprojekthi zobunjineli baselwandle, sikwasebenzisa{2}}isiseko se-alloy yamandla aphezulu njenge-42CrMo, ebiza kakhulu kuneepleyiti zedyokhwe ezenziwe ngentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Iindleko zovavanyo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
02
Inkqubo yokugaya
Sikholisa ukukhetha iinkqubo ezimbini zokugalela: shushu-idiphu igalvanizing kunye ne-electro{1}}galvanizing. Iindleko kunye namaxabiso nazo zahlukile. Ukutshisa-idiphu igalvanizing kufuna ixabiso eliphezulu-lobushushu bokunyibilikisa kwaye isebenzisa i-zinc eninzi. I-Electro{7}}igalvanizing itya izinki kunye namandla amancinci. Ukongezelela, ukuba i-passivation okanye i-oiling iyadingeka ukuze kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion, kuya kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwexabiso.
03
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho
Abavelisi abakhulu baneenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ongqongqo kwiipleyiti zedyokhwe zentsimbi. Ngezixhobo zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo, iimveliso zabo zinezinga eliphezulu lokupasa kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo, ngoko ke amaxabiso azo aphezulu kancinane kunalawo ocweyo oluncinci. Ukuthumela ngaphandle, kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko batyala imali kwizixhobo zokuvavanya ngakumbi, ezinyusa ixabiso leemveliso. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ixabiso, umgangatho kufuneka ube yinto ephambili.
04
Iifayile ezishisayo: ipleyiti yedyokhwe yentsimbi ekhandisiweyo, iChina yabenzi bepleyiti yentsimbi yentsimbi, ababoneleli, umzi-mveliso
